黑料吃瓜

When sweeping lockdowns changed nearly every aspect of daily life in March, the world sat up and took notice of the novel coronavirus. Since then, terms such as social distancing, aerosols, asymptomatic, and superspreaders have become common parlance. 

And the general public has begun paying attention to news about testing and vaccine development and trusting science and scientists much more than the pre-COVID-19 era, a 3M report on the  found. 
Surveying more than 1,000 people in 14 countries before the pandemic, then again in 11 countries during the pandemic, 3M researchers found that trust in science has increased to a three-year high. Skepticism has decreased well below pre-pandemic levels to 28% 鈥� politics notwithstanding. 

Veteran scientists from different 黑料吃瓜 colleges found this to be largely true among their own circles of family and friends, and amidst the public. Each weighed in on how to build on this trust going forward.

Increased trust expected

As an , public health professor Dr. Stephanie Brodine has a combined expertise directly related to disease outbreaks. 

鈥淚 have definitely seen a shift in health literacy among my friends, family and neighbors,鈥� Brodine said. 鈥淭hey want to know about mutations of the virus and aerosols. Knowledge is power, and it鈥檚 how you protect yourself and your family. There鈥檚 an urgency to this that we didn鈥檛 see even in the early days of HIV. The pace is astounding.鈥�

It鈥檚 because COVID-19 has given rise to economic, social and health threats, and the science keeps evolving every week. Brodine observed that people are sharing scientific information at unprecedented levels, across disciplines and nations.

鈥淥ur new cohort of students and our graduates know they鈥檙e part of the effort in keeping the community safe and that鈥檚 very rewarding to witness,鈥� she said.

And many more people now know what an epidemiologist does.

鈥淚t鈥檚 quite predictable,鈥� said mechanical engineering professor Sam Kassegne, deputy director of the NSF-Center for NeuroTechnology, whose research expertise is in . 鈥淲e鈥檝e always had viruses, we鈥檝e had pandemics in the past and we will have them in the future. This one stopped everyone. It affects our children鈥檚 education and our work, so they paid attention.鈥� 

He was surprised the report did not show even lower skepticism and more trust, but predicted that by the time the pandemic is over, there would be much higher trust in science.

Politicization of science

鈥淲here we get resistance is when people see the impact of science on policy, that鈥檚 when denial comes in,鈥� Kassegne explained. 鈥淪o it鈥檚 not that they don鈥檛 trust the data, more that they may not want to accept it.鈥�

 and biology professor Rebecca Lewison concurred, observing that COVID-19 has demonstrated that through coordinated action, daunting challenges can be tackled efficiently. This is a lesson she hopes will be taken from the COVID-19 pandemic and applied to tackling climate change, an equally urgent concern affecting the planet.

鈥淭his idea of science in service is central to my approach to research. People now realize without science, we are sunk,鈥� Lewison said. 鈥淭he biggest shift I鈥檓 hearing from family and community members is the recognition that we need leaders who embrace science and use science to address the crises we are facing and will continue to face.鈥�

People are listening much more now to trusted public figures and experts, including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). But the public鈥檚 memory is short, so this trust may not last that long, said Heather Canary, professor and director of the 黑料吃瓜 School of Communication, who specializes in 

鈥淲hat we are seeing now will be very different from five years from now when it鈥檚 a whole different world,鈥� Canary explained. 鈥淣eighbors have said to me they鈥檙e trying to figure out who to trust and some didn鈥檛 think they could trust the CDC, so science has become politicized in an unprecedented way.鈥�

Cultural shifts in science

The 3M report also spotlighted how things have been changing in the lab and in the field, with STEM innovations in the classroom that nurture the next generation of scientists, increased educational access, and a strong culture of collaboration.

鈥淎 single scientist working alone in the lab is not how we work now, and the report highlighted changes that reflect the type of research that many of us at 黑料吃瓜 already lead,鈥� Lewison said. 鈥満诹铣怨� is known for its culture of collaboration, and as a campus we鈥檝e demonstrated how team science can tackle so many problems.鈥� 

General education classes now recognize that not all students will become scientists, but they need to have a level of scientific literacy to understand what鈥檚 going on in the world.

鈥淎s a campus, we contribute to science literacy because our graduates leave as critical thinkers who understand the need for science to help us navigate the future, whether that includes disease outbreaks or sustainable climate solutions,鈥� Lewison explained. 

Building on this trust

Increased investments and research in renewable energy have already led to shifts in the sources of energy that states such as California use, and engineering researcher Kassegne hopes this trust is sustainable so it can spark more excitement in renewables and space exploration. 

鈥淚f it鈥檚 sustained, it will increase the funding allocated for STEM education and advanced research,鈥� Kassegne said. 鈥淏ut we need more data points for that to happen. This is one milestone, one data point. It鈥檚 a good trend in the right direction, but we will need to see more of this to have a real impact.鈥� 

Epidemiologist Brodine believes we can build on this trust because the pandemic is not just a blip on people鈥檚 radar. She expects there will be a lot more interest in other infectious disease threats, so this may change how stakeholders approach clinical trials in the future.

Social scientist and communication expert Canary also thinks the increased trust in health science could spill over to climate science and other global concerns such as water shortage, but will need strong storytelling that helps people connect with those areas.

鈥淧eople won鈥檛 remember if it鈥檚 just a bunch of numbers, but if it鈥檚 someone鈥檚 story, that鈥檚 how you can turn the tide and leverage this increased trust,鈥� Canary said. 鈥淭he problem with science communication is that it is often difficult for the public to understand. Making it accessible is how we increase public trust.鈥�