黑料吃瓜

When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. came to speak at San Diego State on May 29, 1964, he was already a global icon. 

Reverend King had given his legendary 鈥淚 Have a Dream鈥� speech only nine months earlier, had been named Time magazine鈥檚 鈥淢an of the Year鈥� in December, 1963, and would receive the Nobel Peace Prize in December, 1964.

Furthermore, President Lyndon Johnson would sign the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law only six weeks after King鈥檚 visit to Montezuma Mesa. The legislation formally outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 

In a nutshell, the 鈥淢an of the Year鈥� spoke at our campus on the eve of the most important legislation of the 20th century.

And yet, 黑料吃瓜 had no archival material from the event! Our library had no pictures, no speech, and no program; KPBS had no footage; U-T San Diego had a photo, but their files were now empty; and the San Diego History Center had nothing from King鈥檚 visit to State

Somehow, nearly all institutional memory of King鈥檚 historic visit to San Diego State had been erased, lost, or forgotten. I agonized that we would let this anniversary pass without a word.

This dread inspired us to scour every archive in town and make a public call for help.  Much to my delight, the people of San Diego came through 鈥� big time! We now have video, artifacts, and eye-witness accounts from some of the 4,000 people who attended the event.  I am so very grateful to the many community members who found a variety of needles in the proverbial haystack that is San Diego history.

The list of discoveries was fascinating.  KFMB CBS News 8 helped us publicize our call for help in the artifact hunt when producer David Gotfredson searched the station鈥檚 archives and found an old set of three 16mm film canisters labeled 鈥淢. L. King.鈥� . 

In addition, dozens of locals saw an and sent in messages with details of the event, the speech, and the impact it had on their lives. They described protestors handing out fliers declaring that MLK was a communist; they praised King鈥檚 inspirational speaking style; they reflected on the fact that the crowd at the Greek Bowl was nearly all-white; and they emphasized the roaring standing ovation King received at the end of his address.

Perhaps my favorite discovery was the most circuitous. Donna Hayes called me from Bethel Baptist Church. One of her members 鈥� a 93-year-old named Mrs. Horton 鈥� had a son who had supposedly attended both of King鈥檚 speeches in 1964 at San Diego State and Cal Western (today鈥檚 Point Loma Nazarene University). I was able to track down my now-favorite nonagenarian, who gave me her son鈥檚 cell phone number.  When I finally got to talk to Willie Jefferson Horton Jr., I was thrilled. 

He had indeed attended King鈥檚 speeches, remembered the events quite well, and graduated from State in 鈥�65.  Furthermore, Willie Horton had spent more than three decades of his life dedicated to education and improving the lives of urban youth 鈥� all because of the profound impact meeting King had had on his life.  

We now have a plaque on the entrance of today鈥檚 California Coast Credit Union Open Air Theatre celebrating Dr. King鈥檚 historic 1964 visit to State that will be seen by thousands of people on a daily basis. 

The author Edith Wharton once stated, 鈥淭here are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it.鈥� King was the candle, but our plaque will be a most powerful mirror. It ensure that no one will ever again wonder if King spoke at San Diego State and will serve as an eternal reflection of his vision for equality, justice, and peace.

Seth Mallios is chair and professor of anthropology at 黑料吃瓜.  He specializes in historical archaeology and has written four books, including "Hail Montezuma!: The Hidden Treasures of San Diego State."

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